Location: Europe
Tags: ireland

Ireland



Ireland
Europe

In Ireland cliches come to life... a green landscape brushed with rain... a wild coastline bordering a windblown sea... the sound of an Irish fiddle in a cozy village pub warmed by a turf fire and lively conversation. Scenes straight out of the movies. Literary, poetic, gifted in the art of conversation, the Irish extend their love of language even to the names of counties and towns, which roll off the tongue like music: Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, and Kilkenny. For a taste of Irish culture, from the Abbey Theatre to traditional music, proceed directly to Dublin, where Joyce, Shaw, and Yeats all worked – and U2 still does. Shoppers may want to stroll Grafton Street for traditional tweeds and newfangled knits, while history lovers will want to head for Trinity College to see the The Book of Kells illuminated manuscript. Most visitors then turn to the west coast, where cliff-lined seascapes from Donegal to Dingle fulfill idealized visions of the Emerald Isle. The Ring of Kerry may be the favorite route, but there's a wealth of castles, great houses, and masterpieces of garden design to choose from in every direction. Although you can make your way across Ireland by car, touring by bicycle is a way to slow down to the Irish pace, discover out-of-the-way country pubs, and get to know the people in this land of cead mile failte, “a hundred thousand welcomes.”



The island history

With the history of Ireland dating back as far as 6000BC, the past has truly paved the way for the island’s buoyant present and future

Newgrange
Ireland is thought to have been inhabited from around 6000BC by people of a mid-Stone Age culture. And about 4,000 years later, tribes from Southern Europe arrived and established a high Neolithic culture. The best-known Neolithic sites in Ireland are the megalithic passage tombs of Newgrange and Knowth in County  Meath. Both were built around 3200BC, making them older than Stonehenge in England, and the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt.
Statue of St Patrick, Hill of Tara, Meath
Ireland’s famous patron saint didn’t actually come from Ireland. Saint Patrick was taken prisoner from his family home in Britain by Irish raiders and was brought to Ireland to work as a shepherd. After Patrick escaped back to Britain, he had a vision from God telling him to return to Ireland as a missionary. Now credited with introducing Christianity to Ireland, relics of St Patrick’s time here can be seen all over Ireland. One of the best known is Croagh Patrick in County  Mayo, where Patrick fasted for 40 days in 441AD. Today, pilgrims climb the mountain every year on the last Sunday in July. Saint Patrick’s remains are believed to be buried in the grounds of Downpatrick Cathedral, County  Down.
Dublin Castle 

The Vikings first launched their attack on Ireland in 795AD.
And in 837AD, 60 Viking Dragon warships appeared at the mouth of the River Liffey. Five years later, Dublin was taken under force, but the Vikings were attacked by the local Irish and fled. They returned 17 years later under Olaf the White and made a permanent settlement at Dyflinn (later to be Dublin). The King’s Palace stood on the present  Dublin Castle site and part of the town’s defenses can still be seen at the Undercroft in Dublin Castle.
Famine Memorial, City Quay, Dublin
 
The latter half of the 19th century was a period of tragedy in Irish history.  Ireland was struck by the Great Famine caused by a potato blight that struck crops over a four-year period from 1845-49. Over a million of the population died from starvation, with many more falling prey to diseases such as typhus. Over two million people emigrated to countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, and from 1848-1950 over six million Irish fled the land. Now the Irish diaspora is thought to contain over 80 million people scattered all over the globe. To learn more about the famine visit The Famine Museum in Strokestown Estate, The Cobh Heritage Centre and the Famine Commemoration Centre in Skibbereen.
Group of young people in café, Dublin
 

Modern Ireland now enjoys more immigration than emigration.  Thanks in large part to the boom of the Celtic Tiger economy in the 1990s, the Ireland of the 21st century is a vibrant, culturally rich and ethnically diverse country with an entirely youthful and optimistic outlook – over half the population is under 30, after all!

There are an estimated 80 million people who claim Irish ancestry.  Imagine tracing your ancestry and discovering your family history! The Irish Genealogical Project can help you find the answers to the questions you have about your Irish roots. Take yourself on a journey of discovery that may inspire you to visit the land of your ancestors.

Nature & Scenery

From bizarre lunar landscapes and the mighty Atlantic to labyrinthine caves and crystal clear waterways, discover Ireland’s breathtaking beauty.

The Burren, County Clare
 

Did you know?

Ireland may be known as the land that boasts 40 shades of green, but not all natural attractions shimmer a shade of emerald. The Burren was formed around 340 million years ago at the bottom of a sea, and is an extraordinary region stretching from north  Clare to south  Galway. Arrestingly dramatic in appearance, the Burren’s unique landscape includes miles of limestone layers cut through by meandering streams, labyrinthine caves and unexpected lakes, a phenomenally rich cultural heritage, including over 70% of Ireland’s native flora. It is also home to more than 500 ring forts and over 80 Neolithic tombs.

Giant’s Causeway, County Antrim
 
The bizarre lunar landscape of the Giant’s Causeway may have been caused by volcanic eruptions and cooling lava, but legend tells a different story.  The Causeway (A UNESCO World Heritage Site) is a mesmerizing collection of tightly packed basalt columns that run from the cliffs of the Antrim Plateau right down to the sea. 
Similar stones on the island of Straffa in the Scottish Hebrides led the ancients to believe that it was the work of giant Finn MacCool who built County  Antrim’s Causeway as a pathway to Scotland, where a rival giant lived.
Dingle harbour
 
Ireland enjoys over 1,448km of spectacular coastline, surrounded by the mighty Atlantic on the west and the Irish Sea on the east. As well as towering cliffs, clear fresh waters, pristine sandy beaches, and an abundance of opportunities for the watersports enthusiast, the coastline enjoys lively fishing villages with some of the best seafood in the world. Check out Kinsale in County  Cork, Dingle in County  Kerry, Dunmore East in County  Waterford, Roundstone in County  Galway, Cushendun in County  Antrim and Kilcar in County  Donegal.
River Shannon, Limerick
 
At 344km in length, the River Shannon is the longest river in the British Isles and one of the finest in Europe.  Winding through an area of outstanding natural beauty, this unspoilt waterway flows from the Shannon Pot on the slopes of the Cuilcagh Mountains in County  Cavan to Loop Head in County  Clare, where it meets the Atlantic. Rich in glorious scenery, filled with prolific wildlife, and dotted with pretty villages, the Shannon Erne Waterway is the longest naviagle waterway in Europe, and is a paradise for nature lovers, boating enthusiasts and those who prefer the quiet life.
Man of Aran Guesthouse, Inishmore
 
Isolated and remote, Ireland’s islands resound with mythical beauty and are excellent hideaways for those after a holiday away from it all. Many of Ireland’s islands didn’t have electricity until the 1970s and a more traditional ethos endures amongst the islanders. For a real break away from it all, try Coney Island, Tory Island, Clare Island, Rathlin and the fabled Aran Islands. 
 
 




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